AssistIng governments and local organizations to plan, develop and manage
parks and protected areas through methods that reduce poverty and
resolve conflict in surrounding communities.
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“I flee to decemberunderground. As you exhale, I breathe in the water underground and I'll grow pale without you” —“The Interview,” AFI
The documented origins of AFI stretch back to 1991 when Ukiah,
California teens Davey Havok and Adam Carson formed the band and
released a debut split 7" the following year with fellow Ukiah High
students Loose Change (whose lineup at the time featured future AFI
guitarist Jade Puget) titled Dork (Hey, they were in high school). A handful of singles, EPs, compilation tracks and early albums Answer That And Stay Fashionable (Wingnut, 1995) and Very Proud Of Ya
(Nitro, 1996) followed in that youthfully exuberant, sometime
sophomoric East bay hardcore/punk mode, as early incarnations of AFI
hit the road and began to cultivate a worldwide following.
The earliest hints of AFI's move in a more diverse, mature direction
appeared on their third album and first to feature current bassist
Hunter (ex-the Force), Shut Your Mouth And Open Your Eyes (Nitro, 1997) and the subsequent A Fire Inside
EP (Adeline, 1998). It would be one more year, however, before the
present AFI lineup would click with the addition of Jade Puget
(ex-Redemption 87) and the release of fourth album Black Sails In The Sunset and the All Hallows EP (both Nitro, 1999). Another year later, The Art Of Drowning
(Nitro, 2000) would find that AFI signature sound received by a rabid
audience by then numbering in the hundreds of thousands. Yet more new
AFI disciples would come into the fold as that record's "Days Of The
Phoenix" somehow found its way onto modern rock radio playlists.
AFI would make the decision to brave major label waters soon thereafter, releasing sixth album Sing The Sorrow on Dreamworks in 2003. Another ambitious leap forward for the Ukiah foursome, Sing The Sorrow
was co-produced by Jerry Finn (Green Day, Blink 182) and Butch Vig
(Nirvana, Smashing Pumpkins), and expanded the AFI palette in all
directions: "Girl's Not Grey" would be the band's single most
infectious "pop" moment to date, while "Death Of Seasons" incorporated
lockstep industrial rhythms and mournful choruses before dissolving
into a cacophony of screaming anguish. Elsewhere on the record,
"Leaving Song Part 2" and "Dancing Through Sunday" showed that the
familiar AFI chant-along choruses were as fierce and frantic as ever,
even if they were couched in increasingly virtuosic musicianship.
As with AFI's previous forward strides, their fans made the leap of
faith with them-and then some. Sing The Sorrow sold in excess of one
million copies U.S. and the bands burgeoning live draw continued to
grow exponentially. Sing The Sorrow's success would also provide AFI
its first truly mainstream recognition, in the form of the 2003 MTV2
Viewers Choice Award, as well as best of 2003 accolades from the NEW
YORK TIMES, GUITAR WORLD, SPIN, ALTERNATIVE PRESS, REVOLVER and USA
TODAY-who named "Girl's Not Grey" one of the top singles of 2003.
"I was completely in awe then and still am now," says Hunter. "It
all seemed to have come naturally from our efforts and honestly that's
really hard for me to comprehend."
As the members of AFI readily acknowledge, their atypical success
story owes no small debt to possibly the most passionate and
unlikeliest assemblage of fans to coalesce around any artist: The
Despair Faction. "They're not really a fan club per se," says Jade.
"The Despair Faction was conceived to be more interactive than that, to
have more of a direct connection with us." As such, in addition to more
conventional fan club perks such as exclusive merch and ticket
pre-sales, DF members regularly attend AFI's soundchecks, where they
come bearing gifts ranging from vegan baked goods for Davey and Hunter
to homemade AFI merchandise, clothing, artwork and other keepsakes.
Now with the new decemberunderground, AFI invite the
Despair Faction and other fans new and old (and yet to be made) to
experience their most accomplished and labor-intensive work to date.
The product of some two years so worth of painstaking songcraft and
performance, decemberunderground finds producer Jerry Finn returning to provide an evolutionary continuity between Sing The Sorrow and the new record. With their team in place, AFI then set about the process of writing and perfecting decemberunderground.
"There's a lot more attention to detail on this record," Jade
recalls. "We spent a long time writing it. We refused to rush
ourselves. We took our time not just on every song but on each guitar
part, each vocal, each bass line. We definitely didn't rush into the
studio."
"Plus we had such a huge amount of material written," Adam adds.
"Condensing that sheer volume and magnitude down an album's worth of
songs was very difficult. We could have made five different records"
The fruit of this labor is a record that Davey Havok is confident
"should break us out of any preconceived genres." And even on a cursory
listen, the wealth and diversity of material backs him up from the
first note: "Prologue: 12/21" is a rhythm/vocal-oriented curveball that
differs radically from the customary calls to arms that have opened all
AFI albums since Black Sails From there, decemberunderground
veers from AFI's first straight-up vintage glam style shuffle on first
single "Miss Murder" (complete with backing chants from the Despair
Faction) to the stark and stunning soundscape of "Love Like Winter" and
the epic suite "The Interview." The longtime AFI faithful need not
worry, as decemberunderground features more than a fair share
of familiar AFI hallmarks, from the slash and burn of "Kill Caustic"
and "Affliction" to the balladic finale' "Endlessly, She Said."
Of AFI fans' reaction to the new record, Davey says, "Our fans
always come with us every step of the way. I think they recognize
honesty in our music, that this is the only way we can express
ourselves, to make music that we love. Nothing else. That's what
allowed us to make the jump way back when and what continues to keep us
going now."
"Some artists fear change and their fans' reaction to it," Jade
says. "A big part of our relationship with our fans is that we do
change with every record. It's expected and embraced."
"That's true," Davey agrees. "Our fans would probably be devastated
if we ever released a record that was too similar to the previous one."
"Whenever we start covering territory we've covered before," Adam adds, "We just get bored."
Jade condludes: "As long as you make the record you want, sales
don't matter. We have our music and our fans. Everything else is
subject to the whims of the marketplace."
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LONDON, ENGLAND --Next week, Geologists worldwide will begin a project which should effectively create a geological map of the planet earth. This will be a giant step towards understanding how the forces of pollution, population, politics and weather impact us on a global scale.
The survey will involve over 50 countries and the data collected wil be presented in a fashion similar to that of GoogleEarth.
"The geological data exists. What we are trying to do is unlock it and make
it universally available," Ian Jackson of the British Geological Survey told a
news conference on Thursday. "It is like piecing together a global jigsaw
puzzle."
"We believe that increasing the availability of geological data will increase
our knowledge of environmental factors that affect human health and welfare," he
added.
The project expects to yield results by 2008 and while there is already much data available internationally, it is stored in many different formats, one of the challenges will be to collect all of the existing data and convert the it into the new GeoSciML universal geological language.
The project will start at a meeting in southern Britain's coastal resort of
Brighton from March 12-16.